Trouble

Trouble is the 2004 debut studio album by Akon, a project that fundamentally altered the landscape of contemporary R&B and hip-hop. Recorded after Akon's own experiences with the legal system, the album's centerpiece 'Locked Up' was strategically released to establish his 'street' credibility before the crossover success of the more commercial 'Lonely.' The album is notable for its 'tribal' vocal qualities and the use of high-pitched melodic hooks that became a staple of the ringtone era. Produced largely by Akon himself, the record features a minimalist, drum-machine-heavy sound that emphasizes his unique vocal placement. While critics at the time were divided - AllMusic noted a lack of consistency outside the major singles - the album was a massive commercial success, particularly in the UK. It serves as a bridge between the gritty realism of 90s street rap and the melodic, sensitive R&B that would dominate the late 2000s.